Long Sleeve Black Cocktail Dress: 9 Flat And Rolling Terrain

Even my simple outfits feel refreshed, with colorful bags and fun hats.

Almost any look can be brought into the here and now with stylish shoes, bags, and jewelry.

Accessories are my savior, I can get into a rut of just wearing a plain tee or all blackish clothes, says model Candice Huffine.t wait to break out the bandana scarves, This season I can&apos. Lacy party dresses, ‘twopiece’ dress sets with leggings and fun t shirt dresses in a mix of colors and prints give you a dazzling selection to choose from. Your little miss will steal the show in a pretty look from our collection of baby dresses. Debt continues to be among the largest impediments for development of the Congo.

The Congo found its economy paralyzed by the debt burden and its over dependence on this one industry, when the price of oil fell.

In the course of the petroleum boom years, the Congo mortgaged its oil revenues and became among the most heavily indebted countries per capita globally.

It continues to be a boundary between the two Congos until the Oubangui also turns east to become a boundary between CAR and Democratic Congo.

Whenever starting at about 80 kilometers south of Mindouli all the way north to Liranga, the boundary between Congo and Democratic Congo is the Congo River. Normally, at that point the Congo River turns east into Democratic Congo. Certainly, north of Liranga the river is called Oubangui. Although, french, the official and only common language, was introduced by the Belgians and is spoken countrywide by the educated.

About 250 languages and dialects are also spoken. Kingwana or Kiswahili, spoken in the northeast, east and north; Kikongo, spoken west of Kinshasa; and Tshiluba, spoken in ‘southcentral’ DRC, The four major languages are Lingala, the commercial language commonly for awhile the rivers as well as the language of the army and of popular music. Selection of frames is usually limited and delivery can be slow, prescription eyeglasses are made by a couple of local optometrists. Costs are high, should be obtained from the Embassy of the Republic of Congo, 4891 Colorado Ave, Washington 20011.

I know that the vegetation is lush and streets are bordered by mango, palm, and flame trees which blossom in November. Actually a passport and a visa are required. Much of the Congo is densely forested. Now look, the alluvial soils of the fertile Niari Valley in the south central area; Central Bateke Plateau separating the basins of the Ogooue and the Congo Rivers; and the Congo River Basin in the north, composed of mainly impassable flood plains in the lower portion and dry savanna in the upper portion, Mayombe Mountains. I’m sure you heard about this. Country has four pographical regions. Actually, lasting anywhere from 1 to 2 hours, the skies are usually light blue and sunny, except for perhaps one rainstorm each few days. Then the high, picturesque Ruwenzori Mountains bound the basin to the east. Cooler, days, in contrast. Though not yielding any rain, is characterized by overcast. Accordingly the huge Congo Basin, a ‘low lying’, bowlshaped plateau sloping ward the west, is covered by lush, tropical rain forests.

In January, that said, this range is from 80 degrees F to 59 degrees The rainy season for Kinshasa and for the two the country thirds which lie below the equator, lasts from October to May.

Despite its dreary sound, the rainy season isn’t unpleasant.

Temperatures are generally moderate, nevertheless Kinshasa is only 4 degrees south of the Equator. Remember, the geographical features of this giant African nation are handsome and varied. Surrounding the basin are mountainous terraces on the west, plateaus merging into savannas to the south and southeast, and dense grasslands ward the northwest. Although, local fruit includes oranges, grapefruit, papaya, pineapple, mangoes, avocados, guavas, bananas, and lemons. Actually, while spring onions, spinach, squash, radishes, tomatoes, and eggplant, vegetables include lettuce, potatoes, light green beans, carrots, cabbage, beets, cucumbers. Notice, local fresh vegetables and fruits are seasonal, expensive, and limited in both variety and quality. Imported oranges, grapes, apples, kiwi, and pears, and vegetables similar to carrots, endive, cauliflower, and mushrooms are often available in local supermarkets at high costs.

Wash unpeeled vegetables and fruit in a solution of potassium permanganate or detergent before eating raw. Supermarkets carry spaghetti, macaroni, noodles, dried beans, packaged and canned soups, coffee, and many standard food items available in the Fresh baked French bread and Americanstyle loafs are available daily. Literacy rate is still among the highest in Africa, and professors and teachers are held in high regard. However, no country in Africa had a more developed educational system at the time of independence than the Congo, with the exception of Senegal. Designated by the French throughout the colonial era to be the civil servants of Equatorial Africa, the Congolese have traditionally taken great pride in their Frenchoriented educational system. Congolese society seems to have reconciled itself to becoming at least a trilingual society in French, Kituba, and Lingala. Now look, the government of Congo is acutely aware of these circumstances. Lots of info can be found by going online. In addition the government funds two research institutes, Institut National de Recherches et d’Action Pé dagogique and Institut Supé rieur des Sciences de l’Education, where intensive efforts are under way to develop Kituba and Lingala textbooks for the primary and secondary levels of education.

Besides, the greater hope, certainly the government’s hope, is for Congolese society to evolve into a bilingual society in French and Kituba.

The university, Université Marien Ngouabi, has dynamic and substantive departments of foreign languages, Langues Vivantes Etrangè res and linguistics, Dé partement de Linguistique et Lité rature Orale, where intensive research is carried out in Congolese languages, particularly Kituba and Lingala.

Look, there’s no effort to supplant French. Kinshasa is considered to be a center for Africanstyle music and lots of nightclubs range from imitations of American bars to lively and colorful African outdoor bars. Eventually, and the danger of street crime is an effective deterrent to most night life outside of domestic entertaining, costs are often prohibitive.a few discotheques and a lot of good restaurants exist. Did you hear of something like that before? Almost all goods moving in and out of the country pass through ‘PointeNoire’.

PointeNoire’ is p port on the African west coast between Luanda, Angola and Lagos, Nigeria, and continues to serve as the major seaport for the former French Equatorial states.

The city handles product embarkation of the important manganese mining activity carried on in Gabon by the -French company.

Actually the bulk of Gabonese timber is also shipped from here. Nonetheless, the high school Learning Resource Center is a ‘airconditioned’, fully carpeted facility that has books, reference materials, weekly and monthly periodicals and newspapers, a paperback collection for pleasure reading, and an audio visual section. Notice that dRC is amid the world’s largest producers of industrial diamonds, and when the mines were functioning properly, copper and cobalt provided 57 its export percent earnings. Normally, including copper, cobalt, zinc, industrial and ‘gem quality’ diamonds, manganese, tin, crude oil and gold, it’s potentially amid the richest countries on planet earth, with its abundance of natural resources. Pointe Noire, Congo’s seaport, can be reached from Brazzaville in about an one hour by plane. Nevertheless, it has good beaches for swimming and sunbathing, good fishing, a couple of excellent seafood restaurants, and comfortable hotels, pointe Noire offers limited night life and cultural opportunities.

High costs of air travel on the African continent limit their appeal, round trip air travel costs about $ Big game parks and resorts in Central African Republic. South Africa, and Kenya offer variety in vacations spots. Brazzaville is isolated, no resort areas are ‘closeby’, and travel is time consuming and expensive. Further, fiscal mismanagement and the chronic shortage of regional cash within traditional banking channels have distorted the country’s banking system, severely limiting its role in financial intermediation. Chronically high inflation, that in 2000 reached 540 percent, and periodic liquidity shortages, have led the country’s commercial sector increasingly to rely either directly or indirectly on hard currencies, particularly the US dollar or Belgian franc, as the preferred medium of exchange. In January 2001, Kabila was assassinated. Now look. Government placed his son, MajorGeneral Joseph Kabila, in charge. Fact, the civil war in neighboring Rwanda in 1994 and 1995 disrupted Zaire’s stability, as thousands of refugees fled into North and South Kivu.

Mobutu interfered in the transition process.

By November the major eastern cities were under rebel control, led by local warlord Laurent D Kabila.

In 1996, a series of repressive measures against Zairian citizens in the east sparked a rebellion against Mobuto’s government. Basically, by May 1997, Kabila’s rebels had overthrown Mobuto’s forces. By 1995, however, Zaire still had not yet held multiparty elections, and its transition to democracy remained incomplete. Began structuring his administration under his personal authority, kabila became the country’s leader and reverted its name back to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, as it had been known from 1960 until Kabila promised to restore democracy. With a two week break for Christmas, the school year runs from early September to the end of June, a two week break for Easter, an one week break in November and an one week break in February.

Basically the school day is from 8 am to 12 dot 30 pm and 3 to 5 pm for grades ‘K 5’ and 30 am to 12 dot 30 pm and 3 to 30 pm for grades 612″.

I know it’s a ‘Englishspeaking’ club which meets monthly.

Common forms of home entertainment are buffet dinners, bridge parties, and video screenings. Actually the club sponsors urs and special interest groups for cooking, bridge, French conversation groups, and all that stuff Monthly get acquainted coffees are held, and the club sponsors an annual Christmas Bazaar in which goods made by the women are sold, the proceeds of which go to local charities. Now let me tell you something. International Women’s Club of Kinshasa invites all women of Kinshasa to join. Few people live in the northern sections which are covered by savanna, swamp and rain forest. Most live in Brazzaville, for ages the connecting rail line. For any longerer required in the Congo. Highly recommended, are rabies vaccines, hepatitis an and B vaccines and gamma globulin injections. Tetanus and polio immunizations should’ve been completed prior to arrival. Did you know that the 1994 population was about 135000. For example, the city serves as the outlet for timber, bananas, and palm oil from the rich forest area of Mayumbe to the north. Situated 200 miles southwest of Accra on the Congo River, it’s the terminus of a rail line to Tshela. That said, one of DRC’s oldest cities, BOMA was founded in the 16th century as a slave market.

KOLWEZI is near the Zilo Gorges of the Lualaba River in southeastern Zaire.

Residents here have used area mineral deposits since before the arrival of the Belgians in the 1800s.

Whenever flooding the mines, industrialization began about The city became a ‘coppermining’ center after the development of the mining company, Union Minire du Haut Katanga, in Shaba rebels based in Angola attacked Kolwezi and its airfield in 1978. And therefore the population here was estimated at close to 418000 in 2000. Also, it also shares borders with Cameroon and Central African Republic to the north and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east. Republic of for a while the equator in West Africa, between Angola and Gabon and bordering the South Atlantic Ocean. Therefore the country is divided into nine regions and one commune.

ROC is slightly smaller than the state of Montana, with an area of 342000 square kilometers.

a clorox purification is recommended for raw fruits and vegetables.

You’d better enjoy a healthful stay in the DRC, So if the above measures are taken. Nonetheless, locally purchased raw fruits and vegetables could be peeled or treated before eating. Jet flights between Kinshasa, Kisangani and Goma operate a few days a week as do flights between Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. I’m sure you heard about this. Most principal wns are served by loads of local air companies of varying reliability. Seriously. Internal flights frequently depart late and are sometimes canceled without notice.

Travel within DRC is usually by air. Flights between Kinshasa and loads of other points, however, are quite irregular. Whenever supplementing their meager incomes with small scale commerce, temporary farming and petty corruption when the opportunity presents itself, most people now live from day to day. Accordingly the vast majority have experienced an accelerated and sharp decline in living standards, and the collapse of the public sector has severely limited therefore the city was founded in 1883 and, from 1950 to 1958, was the capital of Middle Congo. Located 315 miles southwest of Brazzaville on the Atlantic Coast, is a commercial center and the country’s major port and railhead for the Congo Ocean Railway.

Just outside Brazzaville are the buildings and staff residences of the World Health Organization’s African Regional headquartersa pleasant place to walk. Other spots of interest are the famous Stanley Pool, nearby rapids of the Congo River, and the colorful bluffs on the Congo River known as the Cliffs of Dover or White Cliffs. Congo is widely known throughout Africa as a center of francophone literature, and a couple of Congolese writers have worldwide reputations. Accordingly the American Cultural Center welcomes these authors and often provides a forum for lectures and discussions. French Cultural Center, known locally as the Espace Andre malraux, opened its doors in 1991 and is one of France’s finest centers in sub Saharan Africa. It regularly offers plays, concerts, exhibitions, and film shows. Interdenominational service is held on the other Sundays at 30 am at the World Health Organization Chapel.a couple of Roman Catholic churches are located throughout Brazzaville. Services are generally in French. Needless to say, a Protestant service in English is held monthly at the Evangelical Mission. American missionaries are active in Impfondo. Baha’I meetings are bilingual. Considering the above said. Brazzaville also has an active Salvation Army, and the Swedish Mission occasionally sponsors religious services in English. Roman Catholicism is predominant. That’s where it starts getting interesting. The Congo for a while and is the second largest globally regarding the area drained, flow, and navigable length.

It provides DRC with about 9000 navigable miles waterways, and its force affords DRC 13 percent of the world’s hydroelectric power potential, with its tributaries. DRC is most remarkable for its river, formerly called the Zaire, and for its abundance and diversity of natural resources. All fresh meats are inspected for any longer as they are purchased from reputable butchers. Local seafood shops carry sole, bar, capitaine, oysters, shrimp, lobster and, on occasion, frog’s legs. Some fresh pork is imported or comes from local sources, as does poultry which varies in quality and is expensive. Expensive, fish from Pointe Noire arrives regularly and is good. Fresh or smoked hams are unknown except the imported/pressed varieties.

Fresh beef, veal, lamb, and sausages are imported. Few butchers sell for the most part there’s a International Catholic Church where the Parish Priest speaks English, and Mass is said in English frequently by a native English for ages history of one party Marxist rule, a specific agenda for this transition was laid out during Congo’s national conference of 1991 and culminated in August 1992 with multiparty presidential elections. Just think for a moment. SassouNguesso conceded defeat and Congo’s new president, Professor Pascal Lissouba, was inaugurated on August 31. Now look. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Congolese gradually moderated their economic and political views to the point that in 1992 Congo completed a transition to multiparty democracy, after decades of turbulent politics belabored by arxistLeninist rhetoric.

Locally produced beer, tonic, soda, and soft drinks are available at reasonable cost. Albeit the supply is erratic, one taxfree liquor store offers good French. Consequently German wines, beer and hard liquor at rates comparable with major cities. Men generally wear lightweight suits to the office and dark business suits for evening occasions. Night life consists generally of domestic for awhile because of security/safety reasons. Loads of men wear casual American sport shirts or ‘African style’ shirts created from cotton cloth manufactured in DRC. Needless to say, the region is divided into three large subregions. Bukavu, called Costermansville until the ‘mid 1950s’, is largely a product of the Belgian colonial era.

Founded about 1925, it became and still is the administrative center for the province of Kivu. North and South Kivu, and the Maniema, any of which is further subdivided into zones. As well as antique African fetishes, it offers ivory and malachite jewelry funerary sculpture, ceremonial masks, and similar St. Furthermore, many Americans go there seeking new pieces of art. You should take it into account. Accordingly the availability of exciting and varied forms of African art work is truly a challenge to any collector. That said, the Ivory Market in the city’s center also offers a complete array of African sculpture in wood, tin, bronze, copper, and ivory. Just think for a moment. I know that the Academie des Beaux Arts displays fine examples of Zairian paintings and sculpture. Outdoor stands on Matadi Road are another source of African wares. Ann’s gift shop, near the American Embassy, furthermore offers similar African pieces. Now please pay attention. Vegetables and fruits could be washed thoroughly.

Outer skins gonna be removed, So in case these items are to be eaten raw.

However, the questionable quality of the water, water distribution facilities, and climate dictate that drinking water be boiled and filtered, Brazzaville has a water purification plant.

In preparing lettuce for salads, wash every leaf at least twice in cooled, boiled water. Madison. Actually the Rise and Decline of the Zairian State. Even though based on somewhat dated and secondhand research, university of Wisconsin Press, Undoubtedly destined to be a classic as well. Therefore, young, Crawford and Turner. Violent rapids make the Congo River unnavigable from Brazzaville to the Atlantic. Notice that from Brazzaville inland, the river becomes navigable for 1000 miles. That’s right! Goods arriving at the Atlantic seaport of Pointe Noire are shipped by the Congo Ocean Railway to Brazzaville which, due to its position above the rapids, is a transit point for commercial and passenger traffic.

To the east the river widens into Stanley ‘Pool 15’ miles wide and dotted with many small islands.

a History of the Luba Empire to Berkeley.

Reefe, Thomas The Rainbow and the Kings. Did you know that an interesting account of the heyday of one of Zaire’s most important ethnic groups. I’m sure it sounds familiar. University of California Press. Despite poor roads in the vicinity of the city, there’re numerous lakes and rivers where camping is an unique experience. There’s some more info about this stuff here. The urist can reach the Luapula River to the east, and Lake Moero for a few days by the shore, with a ‘fourwheeldrive’ vehicle and extra jerry cans of gas.

Visas should’ve been obtained from a Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo prior to arrival.

Additional information about visas should be obtained from the Embassy of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1800 New Hampshire Avenue, Washington, 20009 at located at Yangambi, near Kisangani.

In 1989, the Government announced the end of its monopoly on higher education and approved loads of such institutions. Individuals who experience difficulty entering DRC with a visa issued overseas are asked to contact the Embassy in Kinshasa. ISIPA, ISPL, ETS and the College Universitaire du Zaire, Among them, the following five, all ‘Kinshasa based’, is being better organized and have enrollments of under 1000. Been detained for questioning. Travelers entering the DRC with visas as well as entry/exit stamps from Rwanda, Uganda or Burundi may experience difficulties at the airport and similar ports of entry. In Kinshasa, viewers can also watch Tele Congo,, and sporadically a German sports station, private French stations and locally owned Canal Z, that shows first run American films in French.

In and similar information canned shows.

Local TV reception is consistently poor and at times inaudible because of lack of upkeep of equipment.

Antenne an also sells a decoder which provides subscribers with other channels as well. However, broadcasts are also in French and local languages, mostly news, features and film documentaries. You should take this seriously. Remain an important source of information on official happenings in DRC, tV stations in the DRC’s network are government owned and operated. Structural reform efforts include. So, the International Monetary Fund approved a $ 14 million credit in November 2000 to aid postconflict reconstruction. Anyway, shoes will be lightweight and comfortable. Anyway, bring loads of ‘lightcolored’ and lightweight shirts, undergarments, socks, and shoes. Expensive leathers and suede are discouraged because of dampness and wet surface conditions outside the office. Combination of cotton/dacron is comfortable Light weight raincoats and umbrellas are extremely useful in the course of the rainy season. Sport shirts are worn during offduty hours.

Cottons are, by far, the most comfortable.

Taxi service is adequate and rates are reasonable.

Taxis are not recommended at night due to security concerns. Local buses are not used by Europeans and Americans because of overcrowding and unsafe driving. I know that the nearest volcanos are about 60 miles away, near Goma at the northern end of Lake Kivu. Basically, mild earth tremors occur periodically, and the last earthquake causing damage in Bukavu was in April 1965. Consequently, the last recorded volcanic eruption occurred in 1984, north of Goma. However, river travel, however, is unpredictable due to water levels and is often difficult to arrange. Large boats with modest accommodations make river trips possible up the Congo and Oubangui Rivers to Bangui, capital of Central African Republic. Distance of about 600 miles, the trip takes 11 days upriver and 7 days down. Canned corn, american favorites that are rare or nonexistent include canned sweet potatoes cranberry sauce or jelly, fruit pie fillings, and candied fruits. Bring your favorite spices, vanilla extract, flavored and unflavored gelatin, peanut butter, maraschino cherries, cake decorations, cornmeal and cornstarch.

Whenever baking needs, condiments, and holiday requirements, as they are rare or nonexistent, bring your favorite snacks, ethnic foods. While baking powder, ‘AmericanStyle’ mustard, horseradish, soft drink and ice cream mixes, and American chili sauce and powder, other specialty items difficult to find are pie crust mixes, cake mixes, dark brown and confectioners sugars, shortening, corn syrup. So eventually the Congo has increased regional economic cooperation, most notably with South Africa. Agricultural production in manioc, peanuts, bananas, rice, coffee, and cocoa has increased. Congo also has tropical hardwoods and eucalyptus trees under cultivation. In recent years, the Government has engaged in considerable structural adjustment efforts and made that is located on the Congo River directly across from Kinshasa, the capital of Democratic Congo.

Accordingly the population of Brazzaville is all about 1 million.

It’s bounded by the Central African Republic and Cameroon in the north and Gabon in the west.

Congo has a landmass of 342000 square kilometers and a population of about 5 to 3 million. Anyways, it’s also bounded in the south by Cabinda, a small for agess to Angola. Congo is situated on the Atlantic Ocean of equatorial Africa and is bounded by Democratic Congo in the east and south. Congo is commonly called Congo Brazzaville to distinguish it from its neighbor, Zaire, that recently renamed itself as The Democratic Republic of Congo. Its earlier history goes back many centuries to the powerful Kongo Kingdom of the south central part of the African continent, dRC is known as Zaire, and before that the Belgian Congo. It was dominated by the Portuguese for about 400 years and, late in the 19th century, came under the rule of King Leopold I of Belgium. On p of that, the nation that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo became a Belgian colony in 1908, and achieved its independence in June 1960.

ROC has a tropical climate characterized by constantly high temperatures and humidity.

The coastal plain stretches northeast until it reaches the forested Mayombe Escarpment.

I am sure that the escarpment borders a vast plateau region to the north and east, sometimes called the Central Highlands. At Souanke, in the far north, the extremes are 29° C and 18The country can be divided into four pographical regions. On p of that, at Brazzaville in the south, an ideal part of the Congo Basin. Now regarding the aforementioned fact… Dams the majority of the electricity in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Basically, the Congo River supplies massive amounts of water that is harnessed by dams, just like the Inga and Mobayi Bongo Dams, to be converted to hydroelectric power. In rural areas, the Congolese live in small communities having little outside contact.

a lot of the urban population is Christian, animistic worship is still predominant.

While engaging in hunting and fishing, they are the most traditional of the ethnic groups.

Accordingly the Teke group is spread over a large area north and northeast of Brazzaville. Then, the European community in the Congo number in the course of the cool season when nighttime readings write to near freezing and daytime temperatures of 75F are not uncommon. Keep reading. May through August is cool, September through November is warm. Weather is rainy from November to April, and dry some of the year. Doesn’t it sound familiar? Dust is a nuisance on roads outside the city in the course of the dry season. Climate in Lubumbashi is temperate, similar to that of southern California. Lubumbashi’s high temperatures rarely approach those of Washington, DC, and the humidity is generally low. Swimming in most other lakes and rivers ain’t recommended because of the prevalence of bilharzia.

Whenever making it safe to swim in these waters, copper salts have killed off disease carrying snails. Nearer to Lubumbashi, quite a lot of abandoned open pit mines have become deep lakes. Much of the population practices facts of traditional religions, especially animism, a belief in ancestral spirits and the power of sorcery and witchcraft. Anyways, with the rest members of independent churches, about 70 the population percent is Christian.a third Protestant, the largest of which is the Kimbanguist Church. Somewhere around 10 the population percent, mostly in the northeast, is Muslim. Some grocery stores carry a varied seasonal supply of vegetables and fresh fruits, similar to avocados, eggplant, bananas, pineapples, papayas, and mangoes. Now look. Local grocery stores carry various items. Local bread from bakeries is of excellent quality. Purchasing six items may require a trip to more than one store. Rates can fluctuate for awhile because being since the unstable exchange rate and inflation. Selection of canned goods, packaged goods, and some household items is available. Of course lunch meats, cheeses, meats, produce, and dairy items are generally available.

The majority of this large country is sparsely populatedabout 21 inhabitants per square mile.

Concentrations are near the for ages the main communication routes, and in the highlands.

Life expectancy is 49 years, and GDP per capita is $ 600. After elections held in 1992 brought Pascal Lissouba to power, however, ‘SassouNguesso’ ok power by force in 1997 and replaced the 1992 constitution with a brand new Fundamental Act, establishing a strong presidential system of government unhampered by legislative controls, Denis SassouNguesso agreed to implement a multi party system after a general strike paralyzed the country in 1990. Individuals can generally maintain good health, with prudent care. Cases of intestinal disorders do occur as do cases of malaria and hepatitis. With all that said… I know that the general advice contained in Health Hints for the Tropics published by the American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. Look, there’re very few books available in Kinshasa and those for sale in English are outrageously expensive.

Others frequently use the periodicals, English teaching materials, and novels, the USIS library collection of 5000 volumes are primarily for the Zairian patrons. For a fee, you may also join the Library Club of Kinshasa, located on the TASOK campus, that stocks a varied selection of fiction, nonfiction and children’s books in English. However, look, there’re numerous pot holes, Many roads in Brazzaville are paved. Road continues unpaved to Pointe Noire. So, most of us know that there is a paved road north of Brazzaville that leads to Owando. Plenty of roads, paved or unpaved, are almost impossible to travel without a ‘four wheel drive’ vehicle, particularly in the course of the rainy season. So, south of Brazzaville there’s a road once paved but now in poor condition which leads to Kinkala. Then the tumbu fly is a minor menace that lays its eggs on laundry hung on a line to dry or clothing damp from perspiration.

Whenever producing a ‘boil like’ lesion, So in case eggs deposited on clothing are not destroyed with a hot iron, the larvae in garments worn next to the body will penetrate the skin. All clothing should’ve been well dried and ironed before wearing. While placing their lands under French protection, between 1882 and 1891, treaties were secured with all the main local rulers on the river’s right bank. Brazzaville was selected as the federal capital. Let me tell you something. This place came under French sovereignty in the 1880s. With all that said… Pierre Sauvignon de Brazza, a French empire builder, competed with agents of Belgian King Leopold’s International Congo Association for control of the Congo River basin. So, whenever comprising its colonies of Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui Chari, in 1908, France organized French Equatorial African. Enrollment is from the American official, business, and missionary communities, plus a large international community. Bus transportation within the city is provided. Some children attend the American School of Kinshasa, that is two hours away by plane. Seriously. Boarding facilities are available at three missionaryrun hostels for students in sixth grade and above. Chicago.

Mines, Money, and Policy in the Congo Cr.

Gibbs, David The Political Economy of Third World Intervention.

University of Chicago Press. French is essential for social and daily activities, a few Europeans and some Congolese speak English. In 1997, fewer than 200 Americans resided in the Congo. Accordingly the flow of business representatives traveling to Brazzaville has risen steadily in recent years, especially with the arrival in Pointe Noire of a couple of American oil companies. Only a small number of Congolese, however, are fluent enough in French to satisfy all sides of their lives. Then, a Congolese citizen must of necessity be quadrilingual in Kiteke or a dialect of Kikongo, Kituba, Lingala, and French to negotiate successfully through Congolese life. Besides, the educational system is on the basis of the French system inherited from precolonial days. Congo must contend with five major languages Kikongo and its various dialects, Kituba, Kiteke, Lingala, and French.

Of these, Kituba, Lingala, and French are the major competitors as languages spoken across ethnic lines within broad based speech communities.

Kituba, Lingala, and Kiteke have a strong presence at the unofficial levels of government and education, including informal discussions between teachers and students.

Of these three, French is the official language in government and education whatsoever levels. In 2000, Brazzaville had an estimated metropolitan population of 1234000. Now regarding the aforementioned fact… Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of the Congo, is located on the north bank of the Congo River, directly across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, formerly Zaire. Available on FM as of 1994 is RFI from Brazzaville and Africa Number One from Libreville. Yes, that’s right! OZRT is the government controlled broadcast network in Zaire and its primary FM station is Voice of Zaire. For any longerer functions, for any longerer picked up directly in the provinces. However, the signal is often weak and the audibility poor, Listeners can also benefit from international shortwave radio broadcasts. Then again, radio reception in Kinshasa is fair to good. These broadcasts are in French and local languages.

Malaria is endemic to the Congo region.

Mefloquine, Choloroquine/Paludrine and similar antimalaria pills must be taken regularly.

Begin taking malaria pills 2 weeks before arrival and continue for 4 weeks after departure. Hiking, picnics, and car trips also are popular in the magnificent mountain areas around Bukavu. Except that there’s some suspicion about the safety of swimming in parts for ages because of the presence of bilharzia. Swimming, and water skiing are popular. You should take it into account. Entertainment facilities are limited, a lot of sports and recreational activities are available in the Bukavu area. Whenever showing ‘threetofouryear’ old films, there’re two movie theaters. Soccer matches and bicycle races are held frequently. Lots of us know that there is one good 18 hole golf course centrally located in Gombe with membership easy to obtain but somewhat expensive. A well-known fact that is. Throughout the rainy season, an umbrella and light raincoat are very useful.

Bring appropriate gear for your favorite sports just like tennis or golf.

Women wear summer dresses and slacks throughout the for awhile and short dresses, often created from for ages skirts and blouses, cocktail dresses or dressy slacks outfits are worn to evening functions. Then again, sandals, comfortable walking shoes, and canvas sport shoes are all useful. Sunhat is useful. Bring sweaters, umbrellas, and windbreakers. On January 17, 2002, lava from Nyiragongo flowed on the eastern and southern flanks of the volcano at a rate of 2 to 8 kilometers/hour ward Goma. Four hundred thousand people were evacuated for three days and fourteen villages were damaged by the lava flows, as lava a few feet thick flowed down city streets. Loads of us know that there are a couple of scenic spots that are accessible with great difficulty. Roads are impossible to traverse without 4wheeldrive vehicles and even consequently are treacherous. For awhile because being since the decline of the infrastructure of DRC, it’s generally not feasible to travel outside the city of Kinshasa. For instance, despite its tremendous assets and potential, DRC remains a country where economic hardship, political turmoil, civil unrest, and rampant inflation abound.

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, that occupies the greater part of the Congo River basin, is a giant nation, ‘one third’ the size of the United States.

Western culture coexists here with African tradition.

Surely it’s, at once, a country of wild animals, active volcanoes, and thick rain forests, and one villages also, small towns, and a capital city that is home to some 4 5″ million people. Undoubtedly it’s a land of great contrastsan Africa in miniature. It’s asince possible. In the past, opportunities have arisen to substitute or tutor students on a private basis. Simon Shuster. It’s an interesting fact that the Shattering of a Brilliant Illusion. Essentially, epstein, Edward The Rise and Fall of Diamonds. On p of this, it also deals with Zairian diamonds, new York, The main pic of this book is the diamond industry. Write sessions was sporadic since hereafter, plenty of universities ‘reopened’ in the fall of 1992. Following the 1991 a reports student massacre at the University of Lubumbashi, all public universities and most institutions of higher education were closed. Students throughout the country stopped attending classes in a show of solidarity. Anyways, kinshasa, Bas Congo, Bandundu, Equateur, Haut Congo, North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema, Katanga, Kasai Oriental and Kasai Occidental.

DRC is divided for administrative purposes into eleven regions.

For wild game viewing, visitors may charter a light airplane and fly over a game reserve about 150 miles north of Lubumbashi.

Fishing is popular all year. While specimens from other continents, lubumbashi has a zoo, where lions and identical native animals are on view. Boating and waterskiing are possible. With boarding facilities, rosslyn Academy. Offers grades one through nine. Kenya has many Englishlanguage schools, two of which follow the American syllabus. However, Zambian schools are accessible only by a three to four hour car trip over rather rough roads, Both Zambia and Kenya have boarding schools. By the way, the local public and religious schools are in French and depending on Belgian school curriculum. Generally, the curriculum of the French schools is comparable to the programs of the French lycees and runs 6 mornings a week.

Whenever starting at age 6, and has elementary and secondary schools, the Belgian system teaches in French and Flemish.

There you can enjoy the atmosphere and the French cuisine of the Congolese capital city.

Brazzaville, just across the river by ferry, should be visited after you obtain a visa and laissezpasser for the Republic of Congo. Following independence in 1960, the DRC experienced a period of economic and political turmoil. Pace of economic degradation slowed as the government made serious attempts to implement economic reform programs. Keep reading. Although the country’s social and physical infrastructure gradually deteriorated, the return of internal stability and the increase globally price for copper led to a period of rapid economic growth in the late 1960s and early 1970s.

By the end of the decade, these efforts had either failed or were abandoned well short of success.

It each and other day but periodically writes out of circulation.

I know that the Agence Zairoise de Press is the official government press service, that formerly published a daily bulletin in French. With tuition paid in hard currency, the Belgian school is open only to expatriates. French school is open to all nationalities, and tuition is paid in DRC currency. They are supported, respectively, by the French and Belgian Governments, and classes are conducted in French at both schools. Education at any institution is depending on the respective national systems. Two schools in Lubumbashi are considered suitable for the education of Western children at the primary and secondary levels.

West of Brazzaville, the southern city of LOUBOMO is an important transportation center.

An airport is located in Loubomo.

Its highways and railroads link the western part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and southern Gabon with cities in the Congo. I know that the wn has a couple of small industries which produce sawed lumber, wood veneer, and carbonated beverages. This is the case. Basically the population in 2000 was approximately 62000. Let me tell you something. Undoubtedly it’s a gold and lead mining center. Loubomo also has markets for leather, sisal, and cattle. So has maintained generally friendly relations with DRC, since independence in 1960. Whenever going from amidst the largest embassies in the Foreign Service to one with fewer than 40 ‘directhire’ positions, following the military mutinies and pillaging in September 1991, the reduced diplomatic representation drastically.

DRC has also sought strong economic and political links with Western Europe and the United States.

Staffing had been maintained at approximately this level since.

In foreign policy, DRC has tended to seek closer ties with other Third World nations and regional leadership role in Africa. On p of this, industries in Mbandaka include a printing plant and brewery. Also, the city is a busy river port situated at the junction of the Congo and Ruki Rivers midway on KinshasaKisangani shipping route. While teachertraining college, and botanical garden, the city is a cultural center with a national museum. You should take it into account. MBANDAKA is a river port of about 175000 people, 435 miles northeast of Kinshasa in northwestern DRC.

Besides shipping, the economy depends on agriculture and forestry.

Automobile repair service for American made vehicles is inadequate.

However, repair work can take weeks to complete due to shortage of skilled labor and parts, Automobile repair service for Japanese and ‘European made’ cars are adequate. Almost all goods moving into and out of the Congo pass through Pointe Noire. With city proper is made up of three zones or communes. Basically the major ethnic group of the Bukavu hinter land is the Bashi, comprised of three related groupseach with its own mwami.

Accordingly the current population numbers close to 210000, including some 700 Europeans.

a currency declaration form is issued at the airport and must be carefully retained by the passenger since it must be surrendered at the airport when leaving the DRC.

Did you know that the passenger must declare the amounts at the time of arrival, foreign currencies in any amount should be brought into the DRC. French magazines and newspapers, other European magazines, Time, Newsweek, and the International ‘HeraldTribune’ are available in Brazzaville, though at high costs. All papers and periodicals are a couple of days old. I’m sure you heard about this. There had been a developing free press in Congo and more than a dozen Congolese weeklies and monthlies are available, since the transition to democracy in 199192.

Bring a great supply of for awhile because of the humidity and intensity of the sun in the tropics. Suntan/sunblock lotions, sunburn relief medications or sprays, hats and sun visors, and sunglasses are all recommended. Acute state of decline of the economy is due to a few factors, including misguided government policies and uncontrolled deficit spending, that have fueled runaway inflation, incapacitated the industrial sector, permitted a severe deterioration of the country’s infrastructure and crippled the public sector. Generalized uncertainty and insecurity are a fact of life and were further exacerbated by successive military mutinies in 1991, 1992 and These mutinies resulted in widespread destruction to the country’s industrial and commercial sectors, and led to the cessation of major foreign assistance projects and a pull out of foreign investment. As pointed out by Basically the American Employees Recreation and Welfare Association has become the hub of social activity not only among Americans but among much of the expatriate community. Taxis, car hire, and banking facilities are available. While specializing in seafood, and comfortable hotels, loads of us know that there are good restaurants.. The population of Pointe Noire in 2000 was estimated at 476,While neither exciting nightlife nor cultural activities are offered, the city is known for its excellent sport fishing and fine beaches. It’s the major sugarproducing center in the Nkayi Valley agricultural region.

Other industries in Nkayi include a sawmill, a flour mill, and plants for peanut oil and cattle feed production.

The population in 2000 was estimated at 40000.

NKAYI is west of the capital, in the southern region of the Congo. While trading for slaves captured in the interior, the first European contacts came in the late fourth century, and commercial relationships were quickly established with the kingdoms. Accordingly the coastal area was a major source for the transatlantic slave trade, and when that commerce ended in the early 19th century, the power of the Bantu kingdoms eroded. Inhabited by pygmies, Congo was later settled by Bantu groups who also occupied parts of presentday Angola, Gabon, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Notice, a few Bantu kingdoms, notably those of the Kongo, the Loango, and the for awhile the Congo river basin.

Actually the school does not have facilities or personnel to deal with students who have severe disabilities/handicaps. Learning Resource Center contains library books, resource books and periodicals, plus audiovisual software. Most Europeans attend mass at for ages being that the service is in French rather than in Swahili. Remember, the Roman Catholic Church is an important feature of life in Bukavu, and lots of us are aware that there are a cathedral and an archbishop here. This is the case. Are often unavailable, items similar to cereals. Canned milk. Powdered milk. Jams. Canned vegetables, and paper cups are not only expensive on the local market. Readers are encouraged to visit the Department of State’s web site at travel.state.gov/ for the most recent information available on travel to this country. So this chapter was adapted from the Department of State Post Report dated November Supplemental material was added to increase coverage of minor cities, facts been updated, and some material is condensed.